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Why Critical Thinking Matters More in the Age of AI

Why Critical Thinking Matters More in the Age of AI

Matt Lyon and Steve Ellis on why critical thinking is more essential as AI becomes embedded in everyday work.

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Matt Lyon

Partner & Head of Consulting (APAC)

Picture of Steve Ellis

Steve Ellis

Partner & Head of EMEA

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In our recent webinar, Arcadia’s Partner, Head of Consulting (APAC) Matt Lyon sat down with Steve Ellis, Partner & Head of EMEA to explore why the organizations that will thrive in an AI-augmented world aren’t the ones using the technology most, but the ones who know what to think before they open the prompt.

Across an hour of conversation, they covered the quiet erosion of judgment in modern workplaces, the danger of outsourcing decisions to a tool that fabricates with confidence, and what it actually takes to build teams that think well under pressure.

This transcript has been edited and summarized for clarity and length. To watch the full recording, click here.

Why AI Validation Feels Good and Why That’s the Problem

Matt Lyon: AI hasn’t created a thinking problem, it has exposed one. AI moves fast, organizations move slow. AI gives answers, and humans react emotionally. Humans want certainty, and AI actually produces probability, but articulates it as certainty.

Steve Ellis: So the fix isn’t to move faster. Weirdly, we don’t need to speed up, but it’s to slow down long enough to define the problem and what a good outcome looks like before searching for an answer.

AI can seem empathetic, but it’s usually just reflecting on the sentiment you gave it. That validation can feel meaningful, but it isn’t an independent judgment. It’s your own input, played back to you.

Matt Lyon: Which is part of why people often resist it when it genuinely pushes back, even after asking it to. Used well, it’s a real sparring partner for thinking, but only if you stay in control of the direction rather than accepting whatever it hands back.

How does AI affect critical thinking skills: for better or worse?

Matt Lyon: AI doesn’t replace critical thinking, it either makes the good thinking better, or it makes the bad thinking worse. It’s a multiplier of thinking, not a substitute. The research with Swiss Business School was saying that the more you used AI, the more cognitive offloading, where the tool starts doing the thinking instead of you.

Steve Ellis: If critical thinking is linked to strategy, it isn’t about separating a good idea from a bad one. It’s about choosing which good idea fits the strategy best. That’s the judgment call AI can’t make; it will just tell you they’re all good.

Frame the problem before you open the prompt

Steve Ellis: Take the return-to-office debate: are you trying to justify real estate costs, accelerate learning, or protect flexibility? Each framing leads to a different right answer, and AI will build a convincing case for whichever one it’s given. Without agreed criteria for success, any answer looks reasonable.

Matt Lyon: That’s great in a situation where we have perfect information, but almost all of us are working with imperfect, or moving information.  And even then, agreeing the criteria isn’t enough, you also have to look at who’s setting them. Where are the conflicts in their values, their motivators, their needs? And how do we mediate those?

Surface bias before it hardens into consensus

Steve Ellis: We are emotional creatures. We filter information through biases, by definition, this isn’t critical thinking but emotional thinking. Leaders need to be able to identify those blind spots and pressure test information against relevance, logic and reasons, instead of sentiment.

Matt Lyon: The challenge in organizations is that certain roles, teams, and divisions each become biased toward their own perspective. That creates groups of people who all think the same way, and who share the same certainty that their answer is right. Our brains are very good at protecting that: we delete the evidence that suggests we’re wrong, and magnify the evidence that suggests we’re right. That’s confirmation bias.

Move without losing your judgment

Matt Lyon: Nowadays, the competitive advantage is no longer intelligence, it’s disciplined thinking. But thinking alone isn’t enough; it has to lead to action. The real risk is paralysis: people tend to make decisions bigger than they need to be, which makes them hold back, when breaking things into smaller steps would help them move forward.

Steve Ellis: What’s critical to avoid is the sunk cost fallacy. Before committing to the next step, ask yourself what conditions need to hold true for you to take the step after that. If those conditions aren’t met, that’s your cue to adjust, to stay agile and change course, rather than pushing on just because you’ve already started.

Don’t let AI absorb the work that builds judgment

Matt Lyon: Junior employees build judgment through hands-on work that looks inefficient in the short term. If we take away all that learning from the doing, the practice, we take away the apprenticeship model. It becomes a black box.

Steve Ellis: There’s a personal cost too. Our ability to think, to create judgements, to make our own decisions, rather than defer them to a tool, is a fundamental part of our self-esteem and resilience. If judgment is always outsourced, then the risk isn’t just a worse decision. It’s never building the confidence to make one yourself.

Critical thinking is becoming a survival skill, not a soft skill

Steve Ellis: According to the World Economic Forum, critical thinking, strategic thinking, resilience, influence, and empathy all sit in the same top tier of skills expected to matter most by 2030 — right alongside AI and technology literacy. I don’t think these skills are an antidote to technology. I think they’re a complement to it.

Matt Lyon: We need to teach critical thinking the way we teach literacy. It isn’t a soft skill anymore. It’s a survival skill.

This is an edited excerpt of a conversation that runs over an hour, including sections on building critical thinking cultures, the role of psychological safety, and how to practically apply the Evaluate–Explore–Execute framework with your team. 

The full conversation is available to watch on demand here.

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Digital Solutions and AI

Pharma Industry Research

Digital Solutions and AI

Changing Landscape

The landscape of the pharmaceutical and healthcare industry is shaped by factors such as stricter access and pricing environments, which is pushing the industry to reduce healthcare costs through methods such as efficient medication development 1 . There is also a shift towards a more patient-centric approach, which focuses on empowering consumers 2 . In a 2023 survey, consumers expressed that their top priorities included easier appointment scheduling and access to medical records and histories 3. With the evolving landscape, digital solutions and AI can play a crucial role in facilitating the transition towards more efficient processes and patient-centric healthcare.

Digital Solutions and AI

During the 21st Century, the industry has seen a rise in the use of digital solutions and AI, which was accelerated during the COVID-19 pandemic 4&5 , with the digital pharmacy market being projected to grow 14.42% annually 6 . These technological advancements have the opportunity to transform the industry. AI allows manufacturers to improve the efficiency of drug development, online platforms offer remote consultations which makes appointment scheduling easier, and blockchain technology allows patients to securely access their medical records and histories 2&6 . With the rise of innovation within this space, and the need for those within the industry to quickly adapt, it is important to ensure that the innovation itself will make a difference and result in use 2 . This can be done by making sure that new digital solutions are created with the changing landscape in mind. It is also important to acknowledge some of their limitations, such as the risk of AI hallucination and the biases digital solutions may perpetuate, and the need for a robust infrastructure to support the integration of digital solutions and AI 2&6&7 .

So What?

To allow the industry to innovate digital solutions and AI in line with the changing landscape, there are some key elements to consider: 

  • Keep hold of company culture and values – With the rise of digital solutions and AI, there is a need to innovate. However, it is also important to keep company culture and values in mind, with safety and trust at the forefront. 
  • Create psychological safety – This will allow for individuals within the industry to experiment and innovate more freely, moving away from rigid structures. This can also help facilitate diverse opinions, fuelling innovation through the combination of ideas.  
  • Increase agility and resilience – With the rapidly shifting landscape, it is essential to increase agility and resilience within individuals to help them successfully navigate through changes within the industry.  
  • Critical thinking – It is important for individuals to be aware of biases that are embedded within digital solutions and AI, as well as from the industry itself, and keeping this in mind when making decisions. 
  • Strategic vision – The industry needs to be able to look beyond current trends and innovate in line with aims for the future,and ensure that there is the infrastructure ready to support digital solutions and AI.  

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Learning and Development Trends in Times of Change

Learning and Development Trends in Times of Change

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Vincent Romano

Executive Client Director – Singapore & SEA

The recent shifts in the global market present both opportunities and challenges for organisations seeking to upskill and empower the growth of their employees.

On one hand, business uncertainty has arisen amidst geopolitical and global economic headwinds. On the other hand, the rapid development of technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and virtual reality (VR) are reshaping the corporate world.

In this article, we will explore the current Learning and Development landscape in APAC to see how the L&D function in organisations are adapting to these dynamic market forces from spending to learning topics chosen and preferred delivery methods.

How are organisations spending on L&D so far?

Through discussions with our clients, we have noticed organisations in APAC have approached spending on L&D with caution this year. The major factor contributing to this is the macroeconomic picture.

Generally, the global economy is stagnating. The reduced spending in China has had a ripple effect, affecting various markets, particularly impacting the luxury and hospitality industries. We have seen reduced spending on training in the financial sector during the last couple of years and this continues to persist. However, while caution exists, the banks have largely continued to run their annual High Potential and Leadership programmes.

Furthermore, there has been a decline in talent acquisition across APAC, with a number of companies undergoing restructuring and right sizing of teams. As a result, many companies are hesitant about external training expenditure.

Despite prevailing caution, organisations are still willing to put investment into talent retention and enhancement of people’s capabilities. We have seen an increasing number of companies implementing high potential development and leadership development programmes.

The 9 most sought-after learning topics in APAC

At Arcadia, we take pride in our involvement with a number of clients in their multi-month development and core curriculum programmes, some of which we have been working with for several years. As we drill down into the components of these programmes in individual workshops, we can see an interesting picture of what is happening in the marketplace.

Our headline workshops on Executive Presence, Presentation Skills, Growth Mindset and Influencing Skills programmes remain popular among organisations.

Additionally, leaders are being tasked with driving results and restructuring, so we have seen a growing demand for workshop on Leading Change and Managing Change, along with training in Cultural Intelligence and Inclusive Leadership training to improve collaboration within workforces.

At the same time, with more scrutiny of revenue numbers, there is an uptick in Sales and Negotiation Skills workshops. We have been receiving more requests from sales teams on presentation and pitching skills training as companies are placing greater emphasis on boosting their win rates as well.

The substantial volume of one-on-one Executive Coaching conducted across APAC, both virtually and in-person, has been particularly surprising. While our Executive Coaching efforts typically focus on C-suite leaders, it is noteworthy that one-on-one coaching is also integrated into many of our manager and leadership development programmes – participants receive coaching at regular intervals. This supplements the learning gained from the plenary workshops, providing participants personalised support and guidance throughout the programmes.
 

What is the most popular delivery method?

What we are not seeing in Asia but are observing in other locations is the demand for training that involves VR capabilities. Instead, traditional methods of training delivery, in-person and Zoom/Teams virtual training prevail.

However, as the world transitions from the Covid crisis, the split of training across in-person and virtual delivery has leveled off at around 50/50. Companies realise the importance of in-person training to not only to engage workforces, but also to enhance intra-company connections. Therefore, when it comes to programmes where the audience is purely local (as opposed to APAC or regional programmes), the default is well and truly to host in-person workshops.

Zooming into Singapore – Get on the Storytelling Trend and Equip Workforce with Critical Thinking Skills

We have seen very similar trends across the APAC region, particularly in the expansion of leadership development programmes.

In Singapore, in keeping with the growing trend, there is a heightened demand for Storytelling, whether that being Data Driven Storytelling or Leadership Storytelling. The demand is driven by two distinct groups – analytical and technical teams seek Data Driven Storytelling to try and make sense of data, making it clearer so as to visualise and articulate themes. Meanwhile, leaders are interested in using Leadership Storytelling to inspire their teams and tap into the power of storytelling to hit home important corporate messages.

The other difference we see more of in Singapore is for Critical Thinking, with companies are looking to improve analytical and decision-making skills of their teams. Often this is driven by a need for individuals to stand back and take a different view of problems, instead of just delivering a standard solution that may not get to the root of the problem.

Conclusion

In summary, despite there being a general caution regarding spending on Learning and Development, organisations are ensuring that the implemented programmes have a very clear impact on the business and are geared towards improving commercial results. It is also clear that companies are still investing in talent pipelines to develop future leaders and to retain key talents.

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Critical Thinking Pocket Insight

Critical Thinking Pocket Insight

Critical Thinking is the ability to analyse information and form a reasoned judgement in a way that is logical and cognisant of assumptions and biases. In the increasingly complex workplace of today, with information in abundance, change rapid, and new technologies disrupting how we work, the ability to think critically has never been more important. i  Our 2024 global L&D trends report highlighted critical thinking as a top skill for success in the workplace of the future. ii   In their Future of Jobs Report, the World Economic Forum found that analytical and creative thinking, both closely linked to critical thinking, are the top two in-demand skills for 2024. iii Moreover, Forbes recently listed critical thinking in their top ten in-demand skills for the future workplace. iv  

In this pocket insight, we set out what we mean by critical thinkingwe consider why it is so in demandand we discuss whether or not critical thinking can be trained 

What is Critical Thinking?

Critical thinking dates back over 2,400 years to the first known philosophers. Socrates began the study of philosophy through asking ‘the people’ endless questions. He considered a conversation that ended in everyone realizing how little they knew a success – ‘far better that than to carry on believing you understood something when you didn’t’. v Questioning and being curious is at the core of critical thinking.  

In psychology, critical thinking is defined as a metacognitive process, which means thinking about thinking. Critical thinkers improve the quality of their thinking by analysing, assessing, and logically reconstructing their own and others’ thoughts. In neuroscience, critical thinking is when logic (our pre-frontal cortex and explicit memory system) is brought to bear on our habitual (implicit system), emotional (limbic system), and social inclinations. It occurs when we overcome the default of going with our automatic, unconscious beliefs, or with the group impetus.   

In addition to being a skillset, critical thinking requires mindset capabilities, including:  

Self-awareness: why am I thinking the way I am about this decision or problem? Are my emotions or prior beliefs impacting my ability to make or agree with an argument?  

Growth mindset: am I fearful of being wrong such that I refuse to update my previous position, despite there now being clear evidence to the contrary?  

Social awareness: are the right people in the room for this discussion? Is there diversity of thought? Are social influences impacting the ability of the group to think logically and with appropriate challenge? 

Taken together, critical thinking is the process of being aware of and questioning one’s thinking, updating that thinking where appropriate. It involves considering all available evidence, asking challenging questions, and remaining open-minded. 

Why is Critical Thinking in Demand?

Do you think critically?  Most people would answer yes to this question. Yet half of employers rate their employees’ critical thinking skills as average or below average, vii and according to Harvard Business Review, critical thinking is rated the number one professional skill lacking among new graduates, with 60% of managers feeling this way. viii 

This is important, especially in today’s workplace where:  

  • Increased complexity is requiring critical thinking skills. ix In today’s world of work, the components contributing towards decision-making and problem-solving are vast, and the speed at which things are expected to be done is rapid. With more to consider in a shorter time period, critical thinking skills are vital. A further complexity is that workplaces themselves are by nature more complex; multinational, hybrid and multigenerational. Ultimately, these complexities have skyrocketed the need for, and desirability of, critical thinking skills.  
  • Information overload increases the need to think critically. In a world where knowledge is no longer power due to widespread accessibility of data, facts, and communications, individuals need to think more critically about the information they receive. Is the source credible, does the argument make logically sense, what is the context, and are there swaying influences?  
  • Artificial intelligence is increasing the desirability of critical thinking skills. As the presence and influence of AI increases, the skills necessary for success are changing. Humans must work effectively with AI, for example learning to think critically about the outputs of tools like ChatGPT. In addition, they must also differentiate themselves from artificial intelligences. Top contenders for differentiating human skills in an AI-fuelled workplace include critical, analytical, and creative thinking (as well as “human skills” such as empathy and communication skills).x 

This is important for individuals. Critical thinking skills allow employees to get more things done; critical thinking helps individuals to problem-solve and make decisions, improving their ability to contribute to business results.xi Critical thinking also drives innovation through the open generation of ideas and thorough evaluation of alternatives. There is even some, albeit correlational, studies linking critical thinking capabilities to greater interpersonal, business and financial outcomes xii, and greater life outcomes xiii. 

It is also essential for organisations. 

Critical thinking is linked to optimal problem-solving xv. Issues are commonplace in the world of work thus the ability to identify, analyse, and address problems at speed is key for success. Critical thinkers get to the root of a problem and take the time to evaluate alternative options, ultimately reaching more innovative and effective solutions that may have otherwise been overlooked.  Critical thinking also leads to greater decision-making xvi through the consideration of multiple perspectives and options, and the emphasis placed on reliable information.  Taken together, critical thinking results in greater individual productivity and innovation, improved problem-solving and decision-making, and, ultimately, improved business outcomes. 

Can Critical Thinking be Taught?

Yes! 

At Arcadia, we consider critical thinking through the lenses of mindset and skillset. The former involves challenging beliefs and biases, not being afraid to be wrong, and being curious for other, differing perspectives. The latter includes a set of tools one can use to deploy critical thinking. For both mindset and skillset, there are lessons to learn for individuals, managers, and leaders of organisations.  

Some great Critical Thinking models include:  

1) The ‘RED’ model based on the Watson-Glaser Critical Thinking test, allows individuals and teams to reach optimal conclusions by following a simple 3-part model: 

  • R ecognise assumptions – includes information gathering and synthesizing 
  • E valuate arguments – sensemaking, analysis and problem-solving 
  • D raw conclusions – strategic and creative-thinking, judgement and decision-making. 

2) The 5 Whys approach, originally developed in the 1930s by Sakichi Toyoda, the Japanese inventor and founder of Toyota, delves deeply into a problem through a process of repetitive questioning. This allows for the identification of the true root cause of a problem, such that effective actions can be taken to minimise or eliminate the risk of reoccurrence:  

  • Define the Problem 
  • Why is it happening?  
  • Why is that?  
  • Why is that? 
  • Why is that? 
  • Why is that?  

3) Considering other perspectives, utilising, for example, the 6 Thinking Hats developed by Edward de Bono.xvii Teams divide themselves into categories in order to focus or redirect thoughts in a way that allows for more productive and focused discussions, ultimately leading to greater problem-solving or decision-making:  

  • Objective: what information is known or needed? 
  • Intuitive: how do we feel; what do we fear, like, and dislike? 
  • Cautious: what are the potential risks, difficulties and problems? 
  • Optimistic: what are the benefits and value opportunities? 
  • Creative: what other, alternative and new possibilities could we explore? 
  • Controlled: how do we organize our thinking process to reach an optimal conclusion? 
The context in which critical thinking is used is important. Critical thinking can be taught in combination with closely related skills such as decision-making and problem-solving. For example, The 5 Why’s are used in the context of problem-solving to find the root cause of a problem, while the 6 thinking hats are a great way of considering multiple perspectives when decision-making.  Crucially, at an organisational level, the ability to think critically will only lead to success if it is coupled with an environment that is encouraging of critical thinking. Such a culture incorporates psychological safety, strong chains of communication (to avoid individuals working in silos and only thinking about local implications), and managers that empower and encourage constructive challenge. A key component of critical thinking is the inclusion of diverse perspectives; at the organisational level, this requires inclusive leadership. 

Conclusion

In conclusion, as the workplace becomes increasingly saturated with information and smart technology, the ability to question, evaluate, and adapt thinking is paramount. It involves questioning what we know and being open to diverse perspectives. From employees to managers and organisational leaders, fostering a culture that champions critical thinking is essential for success. By embracing a curious mindset and equipping employees with critical thinking skills, organisations will see greater problem-solving, more inclusive decision-making and, ultimately, improved business outcomes. 

We’d love to discuss critical thinking with you – what it is, its importance in the workplace, and how we can build critical thinking skills at the individual and organisational level. 

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Related Reading

For further reading on Critical Thinking, check out these books: 

  • Matthew Syed – Rebel Ideas 
  • Edward de Bono – Six Thinking Hats 
  • Adam Grant – Think Again  
  • Daniel Kahneman – Thinking Fast and Slow 

 

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Work-Life Balance: Customizing Learning Journeys to Meet Your Learners Where They Are

Work-Life Balance: Customizing Learning Journeys to Meet Your Learners Where They Are

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Barry Bickel

Principal Consultant
North America

Author

Jess Koerner

Senior Marketing Executive

North America

Related Materials

Arcadia: Give us a little background on who you are and what you do at Arcadia? 

Barry Bickel: Sure, I am a Principal Consultant at Arcadia and I’ve worked here for just over three years. I lead the North American sales and marketing team. I also sit on the global sales and marketing leadership team and personally manage a large financial services client here in North America. 

Arcadia: With all of your consultation experience, how do you approach understanding your client’s pain points and challenges when designing a learning journey for them? 

Barry Bickel: Before we even discuss a learning journey, it comes down to preparation. Prior to engaging with the client, I do a bit of research on the industry that the client is in. I gather as much insight as I can prior to any call with them. Then, during a call with the client, it’s about having quality questions prepared and active listening skills ready to get to the bottom of what their challenges and pain points are.  

Once a learning journey is on the table, I’ve utilized diagnostic interviews to uncover a client’s organizational pain points and challenges. In diagnostic interviews, we engage with the clients and we set up a series of interviews with key stakeholders or possible participants in the program that Arcadia will conduct. Often, our research team will conduct the interviews and we’ll gain insight across an organization for a holistic view.  

Arcadia: You’ve already hit on this, but do you have anything you’d like to add with reference to what methods you use to ensure that the learning journey aligns with the client’s organizational culture and values? 

Barry Bickel: The only thing I’d add is that the longer you work with a client, the better you understand that client’s culture and how best to meet their needs. That’s a true benefit of maintaining a strong client relationship over time.  

Arcadia: That makes sense and highlights our client centricity approach. Can you describe a project where you tailored a learning journey to meet a client’s specific needs and objectives? 

Barry Bickel: Sure, one was with a large financial services client here in the US.  They came to us with a challenge surrounding their executive directors. Their high potential executive directors needed some work to better prepare them for possible promotions. They wanted to develop a program that spanned over a period of five to six months. One aspect of the program was to use different modalities of learning which is what we call blended learning. They also wanted the program to include sponsors within the organization that the participants would engage with in-between each of these touch points. The program ran last year in 2023 and ended in January 2024. It was very successful, and the client is going to repeat it again this year. 

Arcadia: That’s very exciting. How do you incorporate feedback from clients throughout the design and implementation process to ensure the learning journey meets their expectations? For example, you might have already implemented some learning modules and the client wants to make some tweaks. What does that process look like?  

Barry Bickel: We’re very flexible with clients. Everything we do is customized to the client’s needs, so the process would typically work where we gather feedback from the client and what they’re looking for is discussed well in advance of the solution creation. We would then design a solution. That solution would then be reviewed with the client several times.  

Even beyond client specifications, if the client is open to it, I always suggest conducting a pilot workshop or a pilot program. You can learn a lot with the first group. You’d have some participants that you interview throughout the program or at the end of the program, and then you can make adjustments together with the client. This way the future programs are the best they can possibly be. Obviously if it’s a one-off program, you can’t do that, but if you have a program that’s going to be run on an annual basis, it’s imperative that you gather that feedback after each round because you can always improve it. 

Arcadia:  That’s awesome: I’m sure potential clients love to hear how we put them and their results first. How do you define self-paced learning and what are the primary benefits it offers to learners and organizations? 

Barry Bickel: Self-paced learning to me is anything that an individual can do to learn on their own schedule. It offers flexibility for when and where they choose to engage with the learning versus a scheduled live workshop. Self-paced learning can be delivered in a lot of different ways. Historically, traditional eLearning has been the go-to for self-paced learning. But, now with advancements in technology, there are other approaches like interactive PDF which is self-paced learning where you can embed videos and embed quizzes and things like that. There is also bite-size mobile learning, where you can have a learner access a quick five to ten minute learning module on their device and engage with the learning on the go or when the time is right for them.  

Arcadia: What are the benefits that you’re witnessing self-paced learning bring to organizations? 

Barry Bickel:  I think COVID changed a lot of things in terms of learning traditionally. It was always in-person prior to COVID. Coming out of the pandemic now, most learning is still virtual. There is some in-person learning that’s being conducted, but what everybody learned during the pandemic was that you could deliver very high-quality learning either in a virtual setting or with a self-paced approach and it works 

We’ve found that learners, particularly younger learners, have an expectation that learning will be either virtual or be self-paced and that they would prefer self-paced because they’re used to it. In fact, a lot of them attended university or college through self-paced learning.   

The benefits of utilizing self-paced are that you’re meeting the needs of your learners and that it allows you to deploy learning during periods throughout the year that might be less conducive to virtual or in person workshops, like the summer, for example, where there are a lot of vacations. It’s nearly impossible to schedule workshops that can accommodate everyone’s PTO schedules. We can combat that by deploying self-paced learning where every learner can engage at a time that works for them and you don’t miss upskilling anybody. 

Arcadia: Can you share examples of self-paced learning modalities that you have incorporated into learning journeys and how have they been received? 

Barry Bickel: Sure, I’ll keep it within the same project I mentioned before. We used interactive PDF-based self-paced learning. The way it was structured was that the learners would attend a 2-hour workshop and then they would have three weeks to complete a self-paced learning module that was deployed to them right after the workshop. The self-paced learning complemented what they learned in the virtual workshop and added on to the learning as well. The PDF contained some reading, videos, questions to answer within the PDF and then they would take a quiz at the end of the PDF learning. The total time to do each module was about 15 minutes, so it was a very quick hit of learning for them which was easy for them to manage, and the feedback was overwhelmingly positive. In that program we had five months of workshops and five months of alternating self-paced learning modules. 

Arcadia: That’s a good point that you bring up about learner buy-in and making the learning manageable for them. Would you also consider PresentR, VR, and our LMS services part of self-paced? 

Barry Bickel:  Yeah, 100%. Those are newer technologies and I’ve not personally used them yet with a client, but PresentR is a great example of self-paced where you can actually work on your presentation skills by yourself on your computer and get AI feedback directly delivered to you after practicing. It’s really an amazing tool. 

Arcadia:  That does sound amazing. With the PDF-based example that you’ve provided, what strategies did you employ to ensure that the self-paced learning remained engaging and effective for learners? 

Barry Bickel: It starts with a very appealing design to the modules. In addition to that, it needs to be short enough. If the learners get into it and it looks too complicated or too long, they will withdraw from it. I like to keep them engaged by using videos. Everyone likes to watch a video, particularly videos that are short, fun, and interesting.  

The other thing that stands out is having a caveat of, “in order to advance through the learning module”, they have to capture some thoughts. For example, we may have them read, watch a video, and then prompt them with, “how do you think you’re going to apply this to your work after the program is over?” Then, what they type in, they get to keep for reference later.  

This forces them to pause and think about the learning, and it helps to embed the learning in their brains as they’re going through it. Plus, it keeps their fingers on the keyboard, so they can’t multitask. They have to be fully engaged versus some of the traditional eLearning, which we’ve all done where you can click through it and not even pay attention and get to the end and then just check the box, but you never learn anything. Kindly forcing them to engage throughout the process is important. 

Arcadia: What would you consider embedded learning and how does it contribute to a more seamless and integrated learning experience for learners? 

Barry Bickel: Embedded learning is learning that is done in the context of a real-world situation. It’s about helping the learners to come to the table with real world situations in mind and then absorbing the learning within the context of those real-world situations. Many must learn while doing in our field of leadership, communication, and mindset and the only way to do that is to have them practice on the job.  

I think you’re failing the learner if you don’t help them embed the learnings in their day-to-day work. If you just talk theory throughout a workshop or a self-paced learning module they are never going to fully grasp it. By engaging with the material, mindset, or whatever the case may be, they intrinsically learn it.  

Arcadia: Can you provide examples of how you’ve integrated embedded learning components into client learning journeys? 

Barry Bickel: Of course, one example would be to send someone through a workshop on presentation skills and maybe executive presence and then you have them practice on a tool like PresentR which gives them feedback and a score.  Then you’d follow it up with supplemental coaching. 

Arcadia: How do you balance the flexibility of self-paced learning with the need for structure and guidance to ensure that learners stay on track and achieve their learning objectives? 

Barry Bickel: I don’t like 100% self-paced programs. That being said, I think 100% self-paced is fine for compliance things like ethics, computer security, or something like that. But, if you really want something like leadership training or mindset workshops or communication skills with active presence, you have to alternate workshop experience with self-paced learning. Self-paced is also a great way to extend an existing investment of a learning journey.  

Arcadia: Is there anything else you’d like to share? 

Barry Bickel:  I would reiterate, that we as an industry have a long way to go in the world of self-paced, bite sized, artificial intelligence, and embedded learning. But just embrace it and give it a try! I encourage all organizations to really look hard at things like different modalities and approaches such as blended and self-paced learning. Do what makes the most sense to meet the needs of your learners: meet them where they are in every sense. 

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Pitching to Win – Research and Insights

Pitching to Win – Research and Insights

The power of an effective in-person pitch is immense. A charismatic salesperson who uses persuasive language and exhibits expansive body language is captivating. In this article, we start by revisiting tried and tested methods for persuasive and effective pitching.

But what ultimately leads to a winning pitch? We believe the differentiating factor between a good and great sales pitch is the ability to connect with the customer. To be human. To build trust and rapport and to exhibit emotional intelligence such that the customer feels valued, understood and persuaded to make a purchasing decision. In this article, we explore why harnessing this human aspect of sales is crucial for success.

Finally, we look at how the sales landscape is changing. Information overload, the growing presence and influence of artificial intelligence and the rise of omnichannel pitching 1 mean the road to a successful pitch is increasingly complex. In this article, we consider the implications of these changes for salespeople seeking success.

Delivering a Winning Pitch

The key to successful in-person pitching continues to rest on three things:

1. Persuasion

Using the following techniques can create a persuasive message which is significantly more effective than stand-alone facts and figures:

  • Scarcity and urgency: create a sense of limited availability or time pressure to increase the perceived value or attractiveness of an option.
    • For example, offering a limited-time discount or bonus
  • Framing and anchoring: present or compare options in a meaningful way to influence how people perceive and evaluate information, options and outcomes.
    • Framing is the way you present information to emphasise its benefits. Such as framing your product as a solution to a specific problem that your prospect is facing.
    • Anchoring is the tendency to rely on the first piece of information as a reference point for subsequent judgments. For example you could set a high initial price for your product, which would make your prospect more likely to accept a lower price later on, or to perceive your product as more valuable.
  • Social proof: present a decision as one taken by others. This can be leveraged in persuasive language by incorporating testimonials, case studies, or highlighting the popularity of a product or service.
  • Reciprocity: tap into the human tendency to feel obliged or inclined to return a favour or gesture. For example, an effective sales technique might be to offer free samples, discounts or rewards, due to these gestures triggering reciprocity and encouraging the customer to return the ‘favour’.
  • Loss aversion: pitch an opportunity as loss-avoiding as an effective tool that taps into the human preference to avoid losses over acquiring gains.
    • People are twice as likely to be upset over losing something they already “own” than the pleasure they gain from getting something new.
    • Show the prospect how much money or time they are losing by sticking with their current situation and how your solution can help them avoid or reduce those losses.
  • Emotion: utilise emotional appeals, such as using positive language to evoke happiness or negative language to elicit fear, to significantly impact the persuasive power of a message.

2. Delivery

Not only does the language used in a pitch matter but, importantly, delivery excellence requires consideration of body language, facial expressions, presence and more:

  • Body language makes up for more than half of how other people perceive our presence. 2 And, our body language is even more powerful through its ability to change our minds and in-turn, our behaviour. For example, assuming a powerful pose before giving a presentation can increase confidence and thus performance.
  • Non-verbal communication cues, the way you listen, look, move and react, signal to the person with which you are communicating whether you care, you’re being truthful and how well you’re listening.3
  • Facial expressions are particularly important; some interesting recent research found positive associations between the facial expressions of CEOs and company profits, even after controlling for age, affect and attractiveness.4
  • Presence when giving a pitch is crucial. Connecting to the audience in a way that portrays full-attention without being overbearing is a careful balance. Patsy Rodenburg developed a concept known as the ‘circles of energy’ which explains how the optimal state is where the presenter is exchanging energy with the audience, without being overly introverted or extroverted. 5

3. Mindset

Finally, pitching must be approached with a growth mindset, motivated by a desire to learn and improve and to understand and manage own emotions as well as those of customers. This is two-fold: first, the ability to manage one’s own emotions when delivering a pitch and ensuring the right mindset ahead of pitching. Second, the ability to empathetically address the emotions of the customer, building rapport during the presentation and thus increasing their confidence in your ability to meet their needs and alleviate their concerns.

Firstly, it is essential to embrace the right mindset ahead of your pitch presentation by establishing a ritual that utilises your physiology and gets you into a relaxed and winning mentality.

This could include:

  • Movement, go for a walk or dance
  • Breathing techniques to help regulate your internal state
  • Practice your posture in front of a mirror, utilising a super hero pose to elevate confidence
  • Warming up your facial expressions

Secondly, a proven technique to help manage your emotions when faced with unexpected problems, is to seek out the positive in every situation.  As opposed to taking an ‘outside-in’ approach to determine your level of motivation, the key to staying motivated is to proactively decide, irrespective of what happens on the outside, that you will choose to feel good and resourceful on the inside. This is the ‘inside-out’ approach to motivation.

Rather than reacting emotionally to an obstacle, you can stay resourceful in difficult situations by using a simple process called E+R=O.

When confronted with a difficult external EVENT (E) it’s easy, in the heat of the moment, to take this personally, get defensive, lose control and then REACT (R) in a highly emotional way.  After such an outburst you’re left with a highly undesirable OUTCOME (O) where the problem remains unresolved, and you’ve damaged the relationship.

E+R=O Process

It is important to remember that you have zero control over the EVENT (E), so pause… Start with the OUTCOME (O) in mind and then ask yourself, what do you want to achieve in this situation and choose the most resourceful RESPONSE (R) to ensure you achieve your desired Outcome.

Customer Connection

The differentiating factor between a good and great sales pitch is the ability to connect with the customer – to build rapport and establish trust:
  • People are more inclined to buy from individuals or companies they perceive as trustworthy. 6
  • A recent study by Salesforce found that 79% of business buyers say it’s absolutely critical or very important to interact with a salesperson who is a trusted advisor.7
  • Harvard Business Review conducted a survey with over 1.5k managers and concluded that the key differentiator between a winning vs losing pitch, is chemistry – both as a pitching team and with the audience.8
Arcadia suggest three key methods for establishing trust and building rapport with a customer:
  1. Facetime: whilst data analytics and insights are important, it is the human touch that truly connects with clients and influences their decision-making process.9 Almost two-thirds of customers say they will only buy if they’ve met the sales representative in person at least once before, and over three-quarters say that face-to-face visits are sign of how much a supplier values a relationship.10
  2. Know your audience: it is critical to understand your audience. In today’s diverse workplace it is particularly important to appreciate cultural and generational differences, and to ensure pitches are tailored accordingly.
  3. Referrals: an effective mechanism for building rapport and establishing trust is through referrals – for example, 92% of respondents to a survey of over 28k consumers trusted referrals from people they knew (compared to e.g., 58% trust in branded websites).11Salespeople should not be hesitant to ask for referrals; evidence shows that such requests are seen as flattering by the client and actually strengthen relationships. 12

Changing Landscape

The road to a successful pitch is increasingly complex. The sales landscape is evolving, with:
  1. an increase in the number of channels through which a customer evaluates a potential supplier,
  2. the rise of artificial intelligence, and
  3. a new type of customer, who demands data-driven evidence and a longer sales cycle.

1. Omnichannel pitching

Gone are the days where a pitch is won solely face-to-face. According to McKinsey, a ‘rule of thirds’ has emerged where customers employ a roughly even mix of traditional face-to-face, remote (e.g. video conferencing and phone calls) and self-service (e.g., digital portals) at each stage of the sales process. In some instances, B2B customers are using up to 10 different channels to interact with suppliers.13

To support this shift to omnichannel selling and multi-experience buying, sales representatives need to effectively pitch in-person and virtually, and work with their wider organisation to ensure digital portals and the alike are attractive to buyers.

2. Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence (AI)  is changing the ways in which sales representatives are trained and prepare pitches. A survey of hundreds of sales leaders revealed that representatives using conversation intelligence and AI-powered conversation guidance are more satisfied with their coaching.14 AI can be used to practise pitches, receive instant feedback and ultimately improve pitch quality. For example, Showpad’s ‘PitchAI’ analyses a seller’s pitch and provides direct feedback on four pitch characteristics: speed, body language, silences and enthusiasm. 15 AI can also be used to craft outreach to clients and to develop the pitch itself.

To stay competitive, sales representatives must be trained on how best to utilise AI in pitch preparation.

3. New Type of Customer

Finally, salespeople face a new type of customer: generationally diverse, ever more sceptical and increasingly informed. Millennials are generally sceptical of sales representatives and show preference for data-backed evidence. Even in the face of data, millennials will often do their own research, possibly as a result of growing up in the era of information abundance and reduced trust.16 Regardless of generation, customers have access more data and information than ever before, which can be overwhelming. Customers spend 15% of the buying cycle time deconflicting information, making sense of data from different sources.17  And finally, today’s buying groups are diverse; it is no longer the case that winning over a senior decision maker will equate to a sale. According to a Gartner survey, 75% of customers agreed that their purchase involved people from a variety of roles and locations.

The key to success amid these new demands is to take time to understand your customer and ensure information consistency: those who report consistency are roughly 4.5x more likely to successfully sell. 18

Conclusions

In the face of a changing sales landscape, the in-person pitch is even more important. Customers are better informed, more sceptical and face increased choice. Salespeople need to crank up the dial on tried and tested delivery methods, tools to build trust and rapport with customers and, finally, upskilling on how to successfully pitch using a variety of channels. Arcadia’s  Pitching to WIN solutions provide a proven methodology and specialist consulting services to teams and leaders who wish to increase the win rates of their new business pitches, helping them develop strategies for differentiation and providing tangible outcomes. In conclusion: for every pitch, there’s only ever one winner, how will you differentiate yourself to win more business, faster?

References

McKinsey B2B Sales: Omnichannel everywhere, every time – December 2021. https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/growth-marketing-and-sales/our-insights/b2b-sales-omnichannel-everywhere-every-time

2Allan Pease (1991) – Body Language: how to read others’ thoughts by their gestures. https://www.academia.edu/22610347/Allan_Pease_Body_Language?auto=download

3Jeanne Segal, Ph.D., Melinda Smith, M.A., Lawrence Robinson and Greg Boose – Noverbal Communication and Body Language. https://www.helpguide.org/articles/relationships-communication/nonverbal-communication.htm

4 Rule, N. O., & Ambady, N. (2008). The Face of Success: Inferences From Chief Executive Officers’ Appearance Predict Company Profits. Psychological Science, 19(2), 109–111. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02054.x

5 Patsy Rodenburg – https://patsyrodenburg.co.uk/courses/discovering/

6 Leveleleven – The Importance of Trust in Sales (August 2018). https://leveleleven.com/2018/08/importance-trust-sales/

7 Salesforce – State of the Connected Customer 5th edition. https://www.salesforce.com/content/dam/web/en_us/www/documents/research/salesforce-state-of-the-connected-customer-fifth-ed.pdf

8 Harvard Business Review. What Makes a Great Pitch (May 2020). https://hbr.org/2020/05/what-makes-a-great-pitch

9 Lance Tyson, The Human Sales Factor (2022).

10 McKinsey B2B Sales: Omnichannel everywhere, every time – December 2021. https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/growth-marketing-and-sales/our-insights/b2b-sales-omnichannel-everywhere-every-time

11 Nielsen – Consumer Trust in Online Social and Mobile Advertising Grows (April 2012) https://www.nielsen.com/insights/2012/consumer-trust-in-online-social-and-mobile-advertising-grows/

12 How to Close the Referral Gap, Daniel Decker Texas Tech Today, 2018. https://today.ttu.edu/posts/2018/05/close-referral-gap

13 McKinsey B2B Sales: Omnichannel everywhere, every time – December 2021. https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/growth-marketing-and-sales/our-insights/b2b-sales-omnichannel-everywhere-every-time

14 Revenue.io – 3 Key Findings From the 2021 State of Sales Coaching. https://www.revenue.io/blog/3-key-findings-from-the-2021-state-of-sales-coaching

15 Showpad – How AI can make sales pitches more effective (May 2023) https://www.showpad.com/blog/how-ai-can-make-sales-pitches-more-effective/

16 Gartner What Sales Should Know About B2B Buyers In 2019 – https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/what-sales-should-know-about-b2b-buyers-in-2019

17 The Future of Sales 2025: A Gartner Trend Insight Report. https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/future-of-sales-2025-deliver-the-digital-options-b2b-buyers-demand

18 The Future of Sales 2025: A Gartner Trend Insight Report. https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/future-of-sales-2025-deliver-the-digital-options-b2b-buyers-demand

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The Science of Business Storytelling

The Science of Business Storytelling

Throughout history, storytelling has been the most potent and enduring method of communication, transcending cultures, generations and technologies.

In the realm of business, the power of storytelling is no less remarkable. From engaging customers and inspiring employees to captivating investors, harnessing the art of storytelling can be a transformative force that propels businesses towards success.

In this article, we delve into the striking impact of business storytelling and explore how incorporating business storytelling strategies can foster alignment and collaboration across diverse workforces. We explain why stories are memorable and thus can facilitate effective knowledge transfer and communication, among other things.

Stories are Impactful, Aligning and Memorable

1. Stories have Impact

Stories tap into our emotions and imagination, triggering a profound cognitive response. Neuroimaging studies have shown that when we listen to a story, our brains engage multiple systems simultaneously, creating vivid mental images and boosting both focus and concentration. 1  Stories evoke the release of neurotransmitters such as adrenaline and dopamine, enhancing our attention. 2 Furthermore, as stories unfold, our brain’s default mode as a prediction machine comes into play, keeping us engaged and receptive to plot twists and surprises.

Implication for the workplace: Storytelling is a powerful tool for eliciting the attention of employees and sustaining their focus. Whatever the intention behind the story, increased attention and focus will lead to greater engagement, in-turn boosting productivity and producing business results.

2. Stories Foster Alignment

Humans are inherently social beings driven by a need for belonging, and stories satisfy this need by connecting individuals to a shared purpose within the business. Stories evoke the release of several hormones which are associated with increased trust, empathy and group cohesion. 3

The release of oxytocin enhances our inclination to promote our ‘in-group’, 4 which in the workplace means our colleagues. And endorphins, the principal hormone involved in social bonding, create feelings (among those listening) of safety, happiness and trust.5 Taken together, stories foster alignment, inspire collective action and powerfully elevate social bonding. 6

 

Implication for the workplace: Storytelling helps foster alignment through greater empathy and trust and greater commitment to shared goals. Stories enable the alignment of people around a vision and create a clear connection between the work of individuals and the bigger picture. Thus, storytelling plays an important role in building and maintaining a culture where employees are engaged, committed and united.

 

3. Stories are Memorable

The power of storytelling lies in how humans process and retain information. We consider why stories are quickly internalised and effortlessly remembered through the following lenses:

  • Psychology: By presenting information through stories, a shared experience is created; we identify with characters, empathize with their struggles and learn from their triumphs and failures. These emotions explain why stories are more likely to be internalised and remembered, as emotion is a key driver of learning and memory.
  • Anthropology: The human brain is naturally attuned to stories, a phenomenon honed over millions of years of evolution, making the process of storytelling effortless and engaging even at a subconscious level.
  • Neuroscience: Not only do stories tap into our explicit memory system through the evocation of emotion, but they also tap into our working and implicit memory systems. Information in the form of a narrative, rather than standalone facts or disjointed concepts is easier to process within our working memory 7 and a greater volume of information can be stored through our pattern-recognising implicit memory system.

 

Implication for the workplace: Storytelling helps foster alignment through an effective way to share information which needs to be learned and remembered. Stories are particularly helpful when tacit knowledge (that which is based on experience), intuition and judgement needs to be shared. Scripted and told correctly, stories are quickly internalised and effortlessly remembered.

 

Why Is This Important?

Business storytelling is particularly important today because:

  1. Information overload: In today’s era of information overload, it has become increasingly challenging to retain learning materials and messages. Stories provide a powerful antidote to this problem by capturing attention, engaging emotions and making information more memorable.
  2. Multicultural and multigenerational workplaces: With workplaces becoming more diverse, the transfer of implicit, cultural knowledge between individuals is crucial. Stories bridge cultural gaps, facilitate understanding and strengthen alignment among employees from different backgrounds; fostering a sense of unity and shared purpose.
  3. Transient workforce and knowledge transfer: Today’s workforce is characterized by frequent role changes and mobility. This poses challenges in terms of knowledge transfer, continuity and alignment. Stories become vital tools for effectively conveying knowledge, training new employees, and ensuring smooth succession planning.
  4. Organizational values and culture: To attract and retain top talent, companies must effectively communicate their values and culture. Stories offer a compelling and authentic means to convey these messages, allowing recruits to connect emotionally with the organization’s mission and vision.

Conclusions

In conclusion, the power of business storytelling cannot be overstated. Stories have a profound impact, align individuals around a common purpose and make information more memorable. By harnessing the art of storytelling, businesses can captivate their audience, inspire action and forge lasting connections in an increasingly fast-paced and information-saturated world.

if you’d like to learn more about StoryLab, please book a 30-minute story insight session by clicking on the button below.

References

Sabatinelli, D., Lang, P. J., Bradley, M. M., & Flaisch, T. (2006). The neural basis of narrative imagery: Emotion and action. In Progress in Brain Research (Vol. 156, pp. 93–103). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6123(06)56005-4

2 Zak, P. J. (2014, October 28). Why Your Brain Loves Good Storytelling. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2014/10/why-your-brain-loves-good-storytelling

3 Monarth, H. (2014). The irresistible power of storytelling as a strategic business tool. Harvard business review, 11, 250-256. https://ncwwi.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/The-Irresistible-Power-of-Storytelling-as-a-Strategic-Business-Tool.pdf

4 Stallen, M., De Dreu, C. K. W., Shalvi, S., Smidts, A., & Sanfey, A. G. (2012). The Herding Hormone: Oxytocin Stimulates In-Group Conformity. Psychological Science, 23(11), 1288–1292. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797612446026

5 Camilleri, T., Rockey, S., & Dunbar, R. (2023). The Social Brain: The Psychology of Successful Groups. Cornerstone Press.

6 Sousa, V. (2021). Storytelling and retromarketing: Strengthening brand communication. Redmarka. Revista de Marketing Aplicado, 25(2), 44–62. https://doi.org/10.17979/redma.2021.25.2.8752

7 Cowan, N. (2010). The Magical Mystery Four: How Is Working Memory Capacity Limited, and Why? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 19(1), 51–57. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721409359277

If you would like further information on this topic please get in touch with us at hello@arcadiaconsulting.com.

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Growth Mindset & Motivation

Growth Mindset & Motivation

Success is no longer determined solely by talent or intelligence, instead by the mindset with which we chose to approach any given situation. This choice will ultimately determine the levels of success we have in relation to our goals.

Research has shown that people who possess a growth mindset and practice positive inner dialogue are more likely to achieve success than those who don’t.

In this article, we’ll explore what a growth mindset is, the importance of inner dialogue, and how to master motivation to achieve success.

What is a Growth Mindset?

A growth mindset is a belief that our abilities can be developed through hard work, dedication, and persistence. People with a growth mindset view challenges as opportunities to learn and grow, rather than as insurmountable obstacles. They believe that their intelligence and talents can be developed through effort and practice, rather than being fixed traits that cannot be changed as is found in the fixed mindset.

People with a fixed mindset believe that their abilities are predetermined and unchangeable. They view challenges as threats to their self-esteem and tend to give up easily when faced with difficulties.

Click on image to enlarge.

The simple message here is what we believe affects what we achieve, with those adopting a fixed mindset following a path of “I can’t” and therefore “I won’t” (inertia/ plateau), whereas those adopting the growth mindset setting themselves on a path of “I can” (with effort) therefore “I will” (opportunity/ continuous improvement).

The iceberg model (our core mindset model at Arcadia) is a way of visualising the idea that people often only see the tip of the iceberg of another person’s thoughts, feelings, and behaviours, while a much larger part of that person’s internal world remains hidden, below the surface.

What is visible, the tip of the iceberg, represents a person’s observable behaviours, words, and actions that we can easily perceive. However, much of what drives these behaviors is hidden beneath the surface and is not readily apparent. These hidden elements include a person’s beliefs, attitudes, values, emotions, and past experiences and of course their MINDSET, which can significantly impact how they perceive and respond to the world around them. The mindset (growth or fixed) will drive how they feel about themselves and the world, this drives the quality of action that they take which in turn manifests in the results they get. 

How Can I Adopt a Growth Mindset?

Inner Dialogue: Inner dialogue refers to the conversations we have with ourselves in our heads. It is the voice that tells us what we can or can’t do, and shapes our perceptions of ourselves and the world around us. Inner dialogue can be both positive or negative. It is one of the main ways we can shape how we perceive ourselves, and the world around us.

People with a growth mindset tend to have a positive inner dialogue. They focus on their strengths and abilities, and view challenges as opportunities to learn and grow. They use positive self-talk to motivate themselves and maintain a sense of optimism, even in the face of setbacks.

Mastering Motivation: Motivation is the driving force behind our actions and behaviors. It’s what inspires us to set goals, work hard, and overcome obstacles. However, motivation can be elusive, and many people struggle to maintain it over the long term. Here are some tips for mastering motivation:

  • Set Goals: Setting clear and achievable goals is essential for maintaining motivation. Goals give us a sense of purpose and direction, and they provide a framework for measuring progress and success.
  • Focus on the Process: Rather than just focusing on the end result, it’s important to focus on the process of achieving our goals. This means breaking down our goals into smaller, more manageable steps, and celebrating our progress along the way.
  • Practice Positive Self-Talk: Positive self-talk can be a powerful motivator. By using positive affirmations and focusing on our strengths and abilities, we can maintain a sense of optimism and motivation, even in the face of setbacks.
  • Embrace Failure: Failure is an inevitable part of the learning process. Rather than seeing failure as a reflection of our abilities, we should view it as an opportunity to learn and grow. By embracing failure and using it as a learning experience, we can maintain our motivation and continue to make progress towards our goals.

Leading with a Growth Mindset

From a leadership perspective, growth mindset means adopting a belief that your team, colleagues and organisation can improve if they are enabled and given a safe environment in which to learn, receive constructive feedback and are not stigmatised when things don’t go to plan. Praising effort, innovation and work ethic whilst not just focussing on the end result is critical here.

Learn not lose – a fail only makes you a failure if you don’t learn and grow from it.

Growth Mindset = Business Success

Growth mindset is essential for business success because it encourages employees to take risks, learn from their mistakes, and strive for continuous improvement. It also helps to create a culture of collaboration and innovation, which are essential for any business to succeed. A growth mindset also helps to foster a positive attitude and resilience, which are key to overcoming challenges and achieving success. Finally, it helps to creates a culture of peak performance and success.

As leaders we need to allow space for people to improve and not always expect perfection first time around. Over praising only can create a dangerous fixed mindset culture that when things don’t go to plan, the strategy of ‘I’m a natural’ is unhelpful, whereas a strategy of “tenacity, curiosity and self-reflection” will be useful as a response when things go wrong.

Conclusion

A growth mindset, positive inner dialogue, and strong motivation are all essential for achieving success. By embracing a growth mindset, focusing on positive self-talk, and mastering motivation, we can overcome obstacles and achieve our goals. Remember, success is not determined solely by talent or intelligence. It’s the product of the mindset with which we approach our goals.

If you would like further information on this topic please get in touch with us at hello@arcadiaconsulting.com

Want to Learn More?

Growth Mindset & Motivation

Growth Mindset & Motivation

Success is no longer determined solely by talent or intelligence, instead by the mindset with which we chose to approach any given situation. This choice will ultimately determine the levels of success we have in relation to our goals.

Research has shown that people who possess a growth mindset and practice positive inner dialogue are more likely to achieve success than those who don’t.

In this article, we’ll explore what a growth mindset is, the importance of inner dialogue, and how to master motivation to achieve success.

What is a Growth Mindset?

A growth mindset is a belief that our abilities can be developed through hard work, dedication, and persistence. People with a growth mindset view challenges as opportunities to learn and grow, rather than as insurmountable obstacles. They believe that their intelligence and talents can be developed through effort and practice, rather than being fixed traits that cannot be changed as is found in the fixed mindset.

People with a fixed mindset believe that their abilities are predetermined and unchangeable. They view challenges as threats to their self-esteem and tend to give up easily when faced with difficulties.

Click on image to enlarge.

The simple message here is what we believe affects what we achieve, with those adopting a fixed mindset following a path of “I can’t” and therefore “I won’t” (inertia/ plateau), whereas those adopting the growth mindset setting themselves on a path of “I can” (with effort) therefore “I will” (opportunity/ continuous improvement).

The iceberg model (our core mindset model at Arcadia) is a way of visualising the idea that people often only see the tip of the iceberg of another person’s thoughts, feelings, and behaviours, while a much larger part of that person’s internal world remains hidden, below the surface.

What is visible, the tip of the iceberg, represents a person’s observable behaviours, words, and actions that we can easily perceive. However, much of what drives these behaviors is hidden beneath the surface and is not readily apparent. These hidden elements include a person’s beliefs, attitudes, values, emotions, and past experiences and of course their MINDSET, which can significantly impact how they perceive and respond to the world around them. The mindset (growth or fixed) will drive how they feel about themselves and the world, this drives the quality of action that they take which in turn manifests in the results they get. 

How Can I Adopt a Growth Mindset?

Inner Dialogue: Inner dialogue refers to the conversations we have with ourselves in our heads. It is the voice that tells us what we can or can’t do, and shapes our perceptions of ourselves and the world around us. Inner dialogue can be both positive or negative. It is one of the main ways we can shape how we perceive ourselves, and the world around us.

People with a growth mindset tend to have a positive inner dialogue. They focus on their strengths and abilities, and view challenges as opportunities to learn and grow. They use positive self-talk to motivate themselves and maintain a sense of optimism, even in the face of setbacks.

Mastering Motivation: Motivation is the driving force behind our actions and behaviors. It’s what inspires us to set goals, work hard, and overcome obstacles. However, motivation can be elusive, and many people struggle to maintain it over the long term. Here are some tips for mastering motivation:

  • Set Goals: Setting clear and achievable goals is essential for maintaining motivation. Goals give us a sense of purpose and direction, and they provide a framework for measuring progress and success.
  • Focus on the Process: Rather than just focusing on the end result, it’s important to focus on the process of achieving our goals. This means breaking down our goals into smaller, more manageable steps, and celebrating our progress along the way.
  • Practice Positive Self-Talk: Positive self-talk can be a powerful motivator. By using positive affirmations and focusing on our strengths and abilities, we can maintain a sense of optimism and motivation, even in the face of setbacks.
  • Embrace Failure: Failure is an inevitable part of the learning process. Rather than seeing failure as a reflection of our abilities, we should view it as an opportunity to learn and grow. By embracing failure and using it as a learning experience, we can maintain our motivation and continue to make progress towards our goals.

Leading with a Growth Mindset

From a leadership perspective, growth mindset means adopting a belief that your team, colleagues and organisation can improve if they are enabled and given a safe environment in which to learn, receive constructive feedback and are not stigmatised when things don’t go to plan. Praising effort, innovation and work ethic whilst not just focussing on the end result is critical here.

Learn not lose – a fail only makes you a failure if you don’t learn and grow from it.

Growth Mindset = Business Success

Growth mindset is essential for business success because it encourages employees to take risks, learn from their mistakes, and strive for continuous improvement. It also helps to create a culture of collaboration and innovation, which are essential for any business to succeed. A growth mindset also helps to foster a positive attitude and resilience, which are key to overcoming challenges and achieving success. Finally, it helps to creates a culture of peak performance and success.

As leaders we need to allow space for people to improve and not always expect perfection first time around. Over praising only can create a dangerous fixed mindset culture that when things don’t go to plan, the strategy of ‘I’m a natural’ is unhelpful, whereas a strategy of “tenacity, curiosity and self-reflection” will be useful as a response when things go wrong.

Conclusion

A growth mindset, positive inner dialogue, and strong motivation are all essential for achieving success. By embracing a growth mindset, focusing on positive self-talk, and mastering motivation, we can overcome obstacles and achieve our goals. Remember, success is not determined solely by talent or intelligence. It’s the product of the mindset with which we approach our goals.

If you would like further information on this topic please get in touch with us at hello@arcadiaconsulting.com

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Leading Across Generations

Leading Across Generations

The world within which we grow up shapes us in fundamental ways. Whilst not the complete picture, understanding how historical moments shape generations will lead to a better appreciation of why an individual thinks, feels and behaves the way they do.

Harnessing this understanding will lead to a more inclusive and better managed workplace and will improve talent retention and recruitment.

Who are the different generations?

While categorizations vary across the globe l, it is generally understood that there are up to four generations in the workplace at present:

*Age in 2023

As of 2023, the majority of the global workforce is made up of Generation X and Millennials, demonstrated below by the workforces of the United Kingdom, United States, Hong Kong and Singapore.

Notes: US data – Bureau of Labor Statistics; generations split as follows: Baby Boomers (60+), Gen X (40-59), Millennials (25-39), Gen Z (16-24). UK data – ONS; Baby Boomers (65+), Gen X (50-65 plus half of workers aged 35-49), Millennials (25-34 plus half of workers aged 35-49), Gen Z (16-24). Hong Kong data – Census & Statistics Department; Baby Boomers (60+), Gen X (40-59), Millennials (25-39), Gen Z (15-24). Singapore data Ministry of Manpower; Baby Boomers (60+), Gen X (40-59), Millennials (25-39), Gen Z (15-24). 

The proportion of the workforce made up by Baby Boomers is enduring more so than previous generations. This is due to both medical advances enabling people to live healthier for longer, and workplace changes allowing people to work with greater ease i.e., remotely.

Meanwhile the proportion of the workforce made up by Generation Z is increasing, with PwC estimating Generation Z and Millennials will make up around 60% of the global workforce by 2030.2

And we can expect the emergence of Generation Alpha in the workforce in 2030, leading to the possibility of five generations in the workplace at one time.

Are generational differences not just down to age?

Difficulties in assessing generational differences are well-known.3 Some observed differences are due to differences between age-groups, rather than generations. For example, some studies suggest that Generation X, who are in middle adulthood, value work-life balance more than other generations do.4 This could simply be a result of differences in life stage, as Millennials might express similar sentiments when they reach middle adulthood. It is therefore important to distinguish between age-related and history-related influences; the latter being the defining influence across generations.5

Age-related influences are tied to chronological age and largely predictable, although there will be some variation across cultures. For example:

Understanding age-related influences is important in the workplace. For example, a young adult may be embarking on a journey into parenthood and in doing so, may need their employer to be more flexible and forgiving when work does not take priority.

Taking the time to understand and appreciate these life events is key to ensuring employees are able and willing to contribute to the best of their ability.

History-related influences explain how the time period in which we live, and the unique historical circumstances of that time affect our development. Economic shifts, social movements and wars are just some examples of historical influences. They are by nature less predictable and show significant variations across cultures.

Historical influences can be local to a neighbourhood, country, or continent; or global (either in nature or consequence). It is important to consider that global events can bring very different localized impacts due to co-existing cultural influences, as we have seen with the COVID-19 pandemic where economic, health and societal impacts have varied significantly across the globe. Regardless of localized differences, historical influences can shape entire generations by shaping the world in which individuals mature. 

In considering how history-related influences might shape your or other generations, we have brought together some key themes and events over the past 80 years. We hope they evoke curiosity: which historical events had the most impact on you? How might recent events be impacting younger generations and their approach to work?

Click image to enlarge and view details.

What do we know about each generation?


Generational research is difficult. Having surveyed the literature on generational differences, we have hand-picked some insights from reputable studies. These are not comprehensive but give a flavor of the observed differential characteristics of each generation. We have also included quotes from a short series of internal interviews conducted here at Arcadia in March 2023.

Baby Boomers

More than other generations, baby boomers are more likely to stay at jobs they do not enjoy due to their traditional attitudes.6 Baby boomers respect authority and tend to favor hierarchal leadership.7

Generation X

Generation X were the first generation to grow up in homes with two working parents – consequently they are often characterized as independent and self-sufficient.8 Generation X are thought to be the first generation to place work-life balance as the highest priority9 and they will typically work for several employers over the course of their career.

Millennials

Millennials are recognized for their social consciousness and open-mindedness. These characteristics are likely due to the exposure to widely available travel and social media, enabling encounters from an early age with diverse cultures and lifestyles.10 The result is that millennials value the world beyond their own spheres and prioritise diversity and inclusivity. Millennials look for these values in a workplace.11

Generation Z

Generation Z are adapted to life in a digital age and a world that operates at speed, scale and scope. They are pragmatic due to being accustomed to utilizing ever improving tools and technology. Generation Z, like Millennials, are especially drawn to companies that make positive social impact.12 Gen Z value flexibility, relevance, authenticity and non-hierarchical leadership.13

Spotlight on Generation Z

A large-scale study by Stanford conducted between 2017-2021 found the following attributes of Generation Z.13 Findings were based on interviews, focus groups and surveys of >2k adults aged between 18-25yrs (Generation Z) as well as the ‘iGen corpus’, a 70million item strong repository of spoken and written language of people aged 16-25yrs.

Generation Z…

  • Value flexibility, relevance, authenticity and non-hierarchical leadership.
  • Do not necessarily want to communicate via digital means (a common assumption) – nearly every Generation Z interviewed said their favorite form of communication was ‘in person’.
  • Often question rules and authority due to being so used to finding what they need on their own (e.g., through the internet). They can also become frustrated by what appears to them to be outdated and often irrelevant ways of doing things.
  • Have a greater appreciation for diversity and the importance of finding their own unique identities as a result of growing up in a world where it is easy to learn about/meet/experience different people and cultures from across the world.

Why is this important?

  1. Recruitment: Generation Z are either in education, entering the workforce or in the early stages of their career. As the generation of ‘sensibility’, wanting to solve humanity’s greatest issues, ‘unity’, seeking a better more equitable world, and of ‘truth’, craving authenticity in an era of fake news and information overload14; Generation Z have new requirements of the workplace. Understanding these and adapting recruitment strategies accordingly is key to successful talent acquisition.
  2. Retention: Understanding how to lead across generations is key to successfully motivating and retaining talent; and has been evidenced to promote cooperation and unity in the workplace.15 A failure to engage employees across all generations leads to inadequate working environments and can cause breakdowns in workplace relationships, leading to quiet or actual quitting.
  3. Training: As Generation Z become a greater proportion of the workforce, there are important implications for training in the workplace. Generation Z and Millennials, as generations of ‘choice’ growing up in a world of abundance, need to be persuaded of the value of training; they need the ‘why’ before they engage. Younger generations require instant gratification – training techniques need to capitalize on technological advances and they need to be fast and rewarding. Training strategies need to account for younger generations switching jobs more frequently, to ensure that training offers remain valuable to both the employee and employer. 
  4. Shift-change in leadership: As Baby Boomers gradually leave the workforce, leadership positions open for Generation X and Millennials to progress into. We expect over the coming decade a resulting shift-change in leadership, with implications for how employers handle the transition. Research shows that Generation Z value non-hierarchical leadership, at odds to what Baby Boomers value and Generation X have been accustomed to. This shift-change may offer opportunity for new leaders to change the structure of organisations accordingly.
  1. Opportunities: With increasing advances in technology, it is arguably vital for success to have an intergenerational workplace to harness opportunities created by artificial intelligence, data science and automation. Generation Z are considered ‘digitally fluent’16 and consequently, they are the most likely to be able to help navigate opportunities presented by exciting technological advances. Companies need Generation Z.

Can / should we generalise?

Understanding diversity in the workplace is paramount, whether diversity by generation, gender, culture, age or career stage.

“Appreciation of generational differences is simply another form of diversity in the workplace, and as such, should be prioritized to create the space for understanding those who have different experiences and perspectives.” – Generation X, Female, US

As described, there are historical influences which distinctly shape a generation, resulting in common tendencies distinct to that generation. These tendencies need to be understood and appreciated to enable successful talent recruitment, retention and training.

However, as with other diversity domains, generations are not necessarily homogeneous.17 There are age-related influences common across generations; and there are cultural factors which lead two individuals within the same generation to have different values and working preferences. There are also individual differences which lead to different motivations and attitudes in the workplace. It is important not to over-generalise: stereotypical beliefs can be problematic, they can get in the way of how people collaborate with their colleagues, and have troubling implications for how we people are managed and trained.18 The important thing is for employers to consider reasons for why an individual thinks, feels and behaves the way they do.

Conclusions

  1. Companies need to understand their workforce and the sub-groups within – these subgroups might not necessarily be by age or generation; the important thing is that the workplace is a safe and productive place for all.
  2. The workplace is becoming increasingly generationally diverse, with expectations of up to five generations in the workforce in 2030 and with Generation Z and Alpha demonstrating significant differences to older generations which need to be understood.
  3. It is important not to overgeneralise: stereotypes can interfere with workplace behaviour. Across generations, cultures and age groups, individual differences must always be considered.

We’d love to hear your perspectives on and experiences of leading and managing an intergenerational workplace. We have a range of training as well as seminar-style offerings on understanding generations which we’d love to discuss with you and, where relevant, tailor these to your company’s needs. Get in touch here: hello@arcadiaconsulting.com.

This article was written by a female Millennial and a male Baby Boomer, both members of Arcadia’s Research team.

References

1 In China, generations are considered by decade – for example, the ‘post 50s’ generation were born between 1950 and 1959.

2 PwC – How prepared are employers for Generation Z? August 2021 – (link).

3 Pew Research Center – The Whys and Hows of Generations Research. September 2015 –  (link).

4 Whitney Gibson, J., Greenwood, R. A., & Murphy, Jr., E. F. (2009). Generational Differences In The Workplace: Personal Values, Behaviors, And Popular Beliefs. Journal of Diversity Management (JDM), 4(3), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.19030/jdm.v4i3.4959

5 Kuther, T. L. (2022). Lifespan Development (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications US.

6 Abate, J., Schaefer, T., & Pavone, T. (2018). Understanding generational identity, job burnout, job satisfaction, job tenure and turnover intention. Journal of Organizational Culture, Communications and Conflict22(1), 1-12.

7 Gursoy, D., Maier, T. A., & Chi, C. G. (2008). Generational differences: An examination of work values and generational gaps in the hospitality workforce. International journal of hospitality management27(3), 448-458.

8 Jiang, S (2019, April 2). The ABCs Of Generations X, Y and Z. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeshumanresourcescouncil/2019/04/02/the-abcs-of-generations-x-y-and-z/?sh=4150bdfe672b

9 Gibson, J. W., Greenwood, R. A., & Murphy Jr, E. F. (2009). Generational differences in the workplace: Personal values, behaviors, and popular beliefs. Journal of Diversity Management (JDM)4(3), 1-8.

10 Pew Research Center (2010, February 24). Millennials: Confident. Connected. Open to Change. https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2010/02/24/millennials-confident-connected-open-to-change/

11 Smith, C and Turner, S (2015). The Radical Transformation of Diversity and Inclusion The Millennial Influence. Deloitte University. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/us/Documents/about-deloitte/us-inclus-millennial-influence-120215.pdf

12 Deloitte (2022). Striving for balance, advocating for change – The Deloitte global 2022 Gen Z & Millennial survey. https://www.deloitte.com/global/en/issues/work/genzmillennialsurvey.html

13 Katz, R (2022) Gen Z, Explained: The Art of Living in a Digital Age (University of Chicago Press, 2021) – referenced here: https://news.stanford.edu/2022/01/03/know-gen-z/

14 Edelman – The Power of Gen Z – Trust & The Future Consumer, December 2021 (link).

15 Becton, J. B., Walker, H. J., & Jones‐Farmer, A. (2014). Generational differences in workplace behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology44(3), 175-189.

16 Leslie, B., Anderson, C., Bickham, C., Horman, J., Overly, A., Gentry, C., … & King, J. (2021). Generation Z perceptions of a positive workplace environment. Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal33, 171-187.

17 Rudolph, C. W., & Zacher, H. (2017). Considering generations from a lifespan developmental perspective. Work, Aging and Retirement3(2), 113-129.

18 Harvard Business Review – Just How Different Are Millennials, Gen Xers, and Baby Boomers at Work? August 2019 – (link).

If you would like further information on this topic please get in touch with us at hello@arcadiaconsulting.com.

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